Xanax (alprazolam) is prescribed by licensed healthcare providers for the short-term management of anxiety disorders and panic disorder. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class and works by enhancing the calming effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that reduces excessive brain activity. Dosage is individualized based on the patient’s condition, age, and response to treatment. For anxiety, adults typically start at 0.25–0.5 mg taken two to three times daily, with gradual adjustments under medical supervision. Panic disorder may require careful dose titration. Tablets should be taken exactly as prescribed, at consistent times, and not increased without medical guidance. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination; alcohol and other sedatives should be avoided. Because of dependence and withdrawal risks, therapy duration is monitored closely, and discontinuation should involve a gradual taper under a healthcare provider’s supervision.
