Xanax (alprazolam) is prescribed by licensed healthcare providers to manage anxiety disorders and panic disorder. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class and works by enhancing the calming effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that helps reduce excessive brain activity. Dosage is individualized based on condition, age, and response. For adults with anxiety, treatment often starts at 0.25–0.5 mg taken two to three times daily, with gradual adjustments as directed by a clinician. Panic disorder may require careful titration under supervision. Xanax should be taken exactly as prescribed, at consistent intervals, and not increased without medical guidance. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. Alcohol and other sedatives should be avoided. Due to risks of dependence and withdrawal, therapy duration is closely monitored, and discontinuation should involve a gradual taper under a healthcare provider’s supervision.
