Xanax (alprazolam) is prescribed by healthcare professionals for the short-term management of anxiety disorders and panic disorder. It is a benzodiazepine that works by enhancing the calming effect of GABA, a neurotransmitter that reduces excessive brain activity. Dosage is individualized based on the patient’s condition, age, and clinical response. For adults with anxiety, therapy usually begins at 0.25–0.5 mg taken two to three times daily, with gradual adjustments as directed by a clinician. Panic disorder dosing may require careful titration under supervision. Xanax should be taken exactly as prescribed, at consistent times, and not increased without medical guidance. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination; alcohol and other sedatives should be avoided. Because of dependence and withdrawal risks, treatment is closely monitored, and discontinuation should involve a gradual taper supervised by a healthcare provider.
