Clonazepam is prescribed by licensed healthcare providers to manage seizure disorders, panic disorder, and certain anxiety conditions. It is a benzodiazepine that works by enhancing the calming effect of GABA, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate overactive brain activity. Dosage is individualized according to the condition being treated, patient age, and clinical response. For adults with panic disorder, therapy often begins at 0.25 mg twice daily, with gradual adjustments under medical supervision. Seizure disorder dosing starts low and is carefully titrated to achieve optimal control while minimizing side effects. Clonazepam should be taken exactly as prescribed, at regular intervals. Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination. Alcohol and other sedatives should be avoided. Because of dependence and withdrawal risks, therapy duration is closely monitored, and discontinuation requires a gradual taper under the guidance of a clinician.
