Clonazepam is prescribed by licensed healthcare providers to treat seizure disorders, panic disorder, and certain anxiety conditions. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class and works by enhancing the effect of GABA, a neurotransmitter that calms excessive brain activity. Dosage is individualized based on the condition treated, patient age, and response. For panic disorder, adults may start at 0.25 mg twice daily, with gradual increases if needed under medical supervision. For seizure disorders, dosing is carefully titrated, often beginning at a low dose and adjusted over time. Clonazepam should be taken exactly as prescribed, at consistent times each day. Common effects include drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination; alcohol and other sedatives should be avoided. Because of dependence and withdrawal risks, treatment duration is monitored closely, and discontinuation requires a gradual taper directed by a clinician.
